Evaluation of different casing materials formulation on yield related parameters of calocybe indica satish k. Introduction casing is the important operation in mushroom cultivation after spawn run. Cultivation of milky mushroom calocybe indica icar. The other inputs will depend on the scale and technique of cultivation used. These growing substrates may be composed from different. The modulation of the mushroom used nowadays in the field of medicine, is. Considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects, cultivation of was calocybe indica undertaken to assess suitability of locally available substrates and the effect of different casing materials on. The name is derived from the ancient greek terms kalos pretty, and cubos head. Calocybe indica pdf pdf considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica. Studies on the cultivation and productive potential of milky. Calocybe indica mushrooms teri wrc digital library.
The obtained data of issr analysis was entered in a computer file as. Cultivation technology of milky mushroom calocybe indica milky mushroom calocybe indica can be grown on wide range of substrates as in case of oyster mushroom. Milky mushroom calocybe indica is an indigenous tropical edible mushroom becoming popular among people these days during summer and rainy season. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. Cultural, nutritional and biochemical characterization of. This mushroom variety was first identified in the eastern indian state of west bengal and can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates, at. Quality of casing material affects the yield of mushroom as it stimulates. Morphological and molecular characterization of milky mushroom. This variety is new introduction to world mushroom family from india. It is a fleshy, milky white, umbrella like mushroom.
Optimization of mycelial growth and exopolysaccharide. The spent mushroom substrate is the leftover of wastes after different flushes of mushrooms have been harvested. Among the four substrates evaluated for cultivation of milky mushroom, paddy straw was the best with 81. Evaluation of different casing materials formulation on. Antioxidant profile of agaricus bisporus and calocybe indica. Substrates like maize stalks, sorghum stalks, vetiver grass and straw were also found to be suitable for growing calocybe indica.
Health impact and medicinal properties of nutritionally. Almost about four decades ago, calocybe indica was a wild edible mushroom reported from india by. Pdf cultivation of calocybe indica sudhir nawathe and. The calocybe indica fungus is able to grow on all the four different solid media with varying degree of preference. Calocybe is mainly a grassland species, saprophytic in nature and sometimes ectomycorrhizal. Lignocellulosic wastes, calocybe indicaci3 strain, casing, spawn.
The morphological characters like pileus size, stipe size, gills, spore print colour and. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Milky mushroom normally grows on humus soil on road side and forest areas. Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green colour. Effect of different substrates and casing materials on the. Commercial production of milky mushroom calocybe indica.
Milky mushroom has become the third commercially grown in india after white agaricus bisporus and oyster pleurotus spp. The solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. This study was aimed to increase the biomass production and yield potential of calocybe indica using three growth regulators namely indole3acetic acid iaa. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Con sidered as vegetable, and it is now known that mushrooms presently rank above all vegetable and legumes except soybean in protein content and. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Calocybe indica also known as milky mushroom is an edible tropical mushroom originated from india. Calocybe indica is an indigenous popular edible mushroom, having a variety of secondary metabolites such as phenolic compounds, terpenes.
Pleurotus florida and calocybe indica possessed profound antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumour activities. Calocybe indica, commonly known as the milky white mushroom, is a species of edible. Effect of different substrates and casing materials on the growth. Calocybe indica is one of the best edible mushrooms which can be grown at high temperature or summer season. It can be grown on substrates containing lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Evolution of food culture have brought mushroom in the materials and methodslimelight. In the eastern indian state of west bengal, calocybe indica was first identified and it can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates. Key words pleurotus ostreatus, calocybe indica, cellulase enzyme activity introduction. Embedding pdf files documents inside a adobe acrobat pdf i am trying to find a way to embed a pdf document into an existing adobe acrobat x pdf. Anticancer potential evoked by pleurotus florida and. There are not many species of this genus in britain. The milky mushroom calocybe indica is also called white summer mushroom and dudh chhatta. Milky mushroom calocybe indica is an edible mushroom having a white fruit bodies, which resembles to a milk like in color.
Before you combine the files into one pdf file, use merge pdf to draganddrop pages to reorder or to delete them as you like. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Calocybe indica is rich in cabohydrates, protein, lipids, fats, fiber, ash and is abundant with essential amino acids. The obtai ned data of issr analysis was entered in a computer file as. Pilot scale cultivation of calocybe indica by utilizing.
Milky mushroom calocybe indica is second tropical mushroom after paddy straw mushroom, suitable for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions of the country. Calocybe is a small genus of about 40 species of mushroom, including st. Thus it can help in improving the quality of waste water released into streams and rivers. For several decades, west bengal people eastern indian state have collected calocybe indica. Pdf cultivation of calocybe indica sudhir nawathe and pramod.
The sturdy allwhite mushrooms appear in summer after rainfall in fields and on road verges. Commerical production techniques for milky mushroom calocybe indica recorded yield 350. Milky mushroom calocybe indica is second tropical mushroom after paddy straw. His work resulted in the releasing of the commercial strain apk2. Cultivation of milky mushroom calocybe indica application use.
The modulation of the mushroom used nowadays in the field of medicine, is the way where this is partly achieved. The extracts from calocybe indica was resistant to the human pathogens studied when compared to the commercially available antibiotics. The present experiment was conducted to find out the efficacy of different substrates such. However, i need to embed an actual file inside the pdf. Effect of casing and supplemented meal on yield of. Calocybe indica using solvent extracts 1, 2,3associate. Response surface methodology statistical analysis was applied to optimize the medium composition for the mycelial growth and exopolysaccharide production by calocybe indica in submerged cultures. It has become the third commercially grown mushroom in india, after button and oyster mushrooms mary and sahana 2014. Optimum mycelial growth was observed in coconut coir substrate. Calocybe indica mycelia as per results of in vitro studies were further evaluated against t. Calocybe indica, commonly known as the milky white mushroom, is a species of edible mushroom native to india. Casing is done when the fungal mycelium has completely impregnated the substrate after spawning. He works or worked at the department of plant pathology, cpps, tamil nadu agricultural university tnau, coimbatore, india, and he was responsible for the development of calocybe indica hybrids.
International research journal of pharmaceutical and. Calocybe indica pdf pdf considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was. Milky mushroom were collected from hlegu township, yangon division. Can be grown indoors on pasteurized paddy straw input needed. Cultivation of milky mushroom using paddy straw waste. However, potato dextrose agar and potato dextrose solution supported significantly maximum growth of calocybe indica and recorded colony size of 6. Calocybe indica, a tropical edible mushroom, is popular because it has good nutritive value and it can be cultivated commercially. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. Volatile flavour components of dry milky mushrooms. Traditionally eaten in west bengal, it is being grown commercially in several indian states and other tropical countries.
Pdf milky mushroom, calocybe indica which is considered as the. Room should be protected from the rates and files by providing iron frame. Pelagia research library the level of enzymatic antioxidants such as sod,cat, gpx, gst and g6p values and nonenzymatic antioxidants such as. The present study focused on pilot scale cultivation of calocybe indica throughout the year 12 months by utilizing reeds as the substrate. Mushroom calocybe indica using solvent extracts shynia. Biodegradation and biosynthetic capacity of milky white mushroom. Pdf considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was. Cultural characteristics and radial growth of different strain of calocybe indica.
All uploads and downloads are deemed secure and files are permanently deleted from the smallpdf servers within an hour. These studies are still in progress in many laboratories and the role of. Calocybe indica is studied for its effect in decolorization of textile industry effluents and. The volatile flavour composition of dry milky mushrooms calocybe indica was analysed by capillary gc and compared with that of fresh mushrooms.
The efficacy of reeds as the alternate substrate and recorded the maximum bioefficiency 121. The current investigation was undertaken to determine a suitable substrate and the appropriate thickness of casing materials for the cultivation of c. In this regard, in 2007, ajith and janardhan investigated the anticancer properties of some indian mushrooms ajith and janardhan, 2007. Mushrooms as functional foods are used as nutrient supplements to enhance immunity in the form of tablets. The findings therefore concludes with the fact that malt extract medium proved to be the best medium for the cultivation as well as for the extraction of antioxidants from both the mycelial culturebroth of both the mushroom species selected.
Calocybe indica is studied for its effect in decolorization of textile industry effluents and proved to be a promising potential for effluent decolourization and remediation. Milky mushroom calocybe indica, appropriate growing method, science and society. Pdf status of milky mushroom calocybe indica in india. Calocybe indica, commonly known as milky white mushroom, grows during the summer in the gangetic plain of bangladesh and west bengal of. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. Calocybe indica, aka the milky mushroom gourmet and. The button mushroom agaricus bisporus, milky mushroom calocybe indica are the most common cultivated mushrooms, and they susceptible to a wide range of virus, bacterial and fungal diseases. Thus it can help in improving the quality of waste water released into.
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